Voting Table and Cards投票表和卡片

Voting Cards - draft 投票卡 - 草案

• Card templates may be downloaded for printing half inch , two-thirds inch or one inch squares.卡模板，可下载打印半英寸 ， 三分之二英寸或1英寸平方。 The large cards are much easier to handle and that's important because while voters grope to understand the dynamics of this voting system, they don't want to fumble with the mechanics too.大型卡更容易处理，这是非常重要的，因为虽然选民摸索了解动态的这一表决系统，他们不想摸索与力学也。 But big cards need big tables or more tables.但是，大卡需要大表或多个表。 The Word files are zipped together with an Excel worksheet for printing a table's scale of budgets.在Word文件已经压缩，连同Excel工作表的打印表的规模预算。
• Each voter's cards need a distinctive letter so he can find and move them.每个选民证需要一个独特的信，这样他可以找到并移动它们。
• One card from each voter may be placed beside his name on a voter ID board.一卡由每名选民可放在旁边他的名字在选民编号局。
• The templates have cards for 50 voters with A through Z in upper-case and lower-case.模板有卡50选民A到Z的大写和小写。 (Q was omitted because it was confusing when underlined.) Pairs of letters or other symbols may be needed for more voters. （ Q获得省略，因为它混淆时强调。 ）双字母或其他符号，可能需要更多的选民。
• The letters on half the cards are underlined for use as weights.这些信件的一半卡强调用作重量。 For positive card voting the underline can be disregarded or used to identify an additional voter.积极卡投票的强调可以无视或用于识别更多选民。 For distinguishing voters it is best to print the plain and underlined versions on different colors of paper.区分选民最好是打印的平原，并强调对不同的颜色版本的文件。
• If the cards are printed on assorted colors of "card-stock" paper, the voting table becomes a colorful mosaic.如果卡上印有各种颜色的“卡股份”的文件，表决表成为一个丰富多彩的马赛克。 The templates have fancy borders around each card when opened in Word2000 and plain borders when opened in Word 6.0.模板有花式边界每个卡打开Word2000中和平原的边界开放时，在Word 6.0 。
• It is best to print both sides of the paper.最好是双方要打印的文件。 Do test prints on plain paper to adjust the left and right margins so the letters align on front and back.做测试打印在普通纸上调整左，右边缘的信件，以便使对正面和背面。 For example, this Epson needs 0.24 left and 0.26 right margins instead of 0.25 and 0.25.例如，此爱普生需要0.24和0.26左权利润率为0.25和0.25 。
• Professor Zeckhauser recommends giving each voter two or three times more cards than there are budget columns.泽克豪泽教授建议让每一个选民两次或三次以上卡比列有预算。 This moves voters to place votes in a variety of sizes.这会将选民把票有多种尺寸。 For positive card voting the value of all cards must be close to but not more than the fraction of the budget waiting to be allocated -- so set the printed $ scale on each table accordingly.积极卡的价值表决所有卡片必须接近但不超过该部分预算等待分配-这样一套大规模的印刷$因此对每个表。
• Cutting the cards is tedious but a paper cutter helps.切割卡是乏味的，但切纸机帮助。 Slice between the rows across all but 2 or 4 columns.切片行之间的所有，但2个或4个栏目。 Then rotate the paper 90 degrees to slice between the columns.然后旋转90度纸张片之间的栏。 Cut the last columns into 2x2 squares.切列到最后2x2平方。 The last cards are cut most easily with scissors.最后卡是最容易削减用剪刀。
• Fold up one corner to make the card easier to pick up.折叠一个角落，使卡容易回升。
• Finally, put each set of cards in its own small zip-close bag.最后，把每一套卡在自己的小拉链密切袋。

More aspiring card makers could try for thick cards and then cards which hang together in squares and columns by jigsaw-puzzle shapes -- an apt symbol for this group process.更多有志卡厂商可以尝试厚卡，然后卡航一起在广场和列拼图，拼图的形状-一个恰当的象征这组进程。

Voting Tables - draft 投票表 - 草案

Several small tables can be better than a large one.几个小表可以比一个大1 。 Each shows items within a small range of costs.每个项目显示在一个小范围的费用。 The table charting high-priced items may start at $100...该表图表高价位的物品可能会开始在100美元... rather than at zero.而不是零。 But the scale of inches to dollars (length to money) must be the same on every table used in a vote because the cards must have consistent value.但是，规模英寸到美元（长清）必须是相同的每个表中使用的票，因为该卡必须有一致的价值。

We've used plywood covered with dark-green plastic from a hardware or gardening store, and divided with string or ribbons into 8' columns each about 3 inches wide.我们使用了胶合板覆盖着暗绿色塑料从硬件或园艺商店，分为用绳子或丝带到8 '栏每个大约3英寸宽。 That is wide enough for a 6 by 6 square of half-inch cards or a 4 by 4 square of two-thirds inch cards or a 3 by 3 square of one inch cards.这是足够广泛的6 6平方米的半英寸卡或4 4平方米的三分之二英寸卡或3的3平方公里的1英寸卡。 Larger votes may be folded to fit the width available.大票可以折叠的宽度可用。

Dollar scales along each side help voters estimate each item's current median budget.美元的规模以及各自帮助选民估计每个项目目前的中位数预算。 The more departments, the wider the tables must be (at least 3 %2A number of columns %2A card size), and the more voters, the longer they must be (at least 1.5 %2A number of voters %2A card size for positive-card voting, more if negative cards are used).更部门，更广泛的表必须（至少3 ％ 2A条列数％ 2A型卡大小） ，以及更多的选民，他们必须是长期（至少1.5 ％ 2A条的选民人数％ 2A型信用卡大小的积极卡投票，更多的则是消极的卡使用） 。

A professional facilitator might want a special table top -- a sheet of plywood cut along a diagonal and rejoined on its 8' sides.专业调解人可能需要一种特殊表顶端-一张胶合板削减沿对角线和回答关于其8 '双方。 The joint line in this trapezoid marks a medium-size budget.联合线在此梯形标志着一个中等规模的预算。 Budget levels are labeled along the 4' ends of the table.预算水平标记沿线的4 '末端就座。 The plywood can also form a rectangle for voting on budgets that are all about the same size.胶合板也可以形成一个长方形的表决预算都差不多大。

  ________            _________ ________ _________ 
 |\       |           \       |\ | \ | \ | \ 
 | \      |            \      | \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |  \     |             \     |  \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |   \    |              \    |   \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |    \   |               \   |    \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |     \  |                \  |     \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |      \ |                 \ |      \ | \ | \ | \ 
 |_______\|                  \|_______\ |_______ \ | \ |_______ \ 
 0       $10         0      $10      $20 0 $ 10 0 $ 10 $ 20 

For secret ballots let voters drop their cards into jars or boxes.为让选民无记名投票卡下降到罐子或盒子。 Then tally the cards on a table, a tic sheet or a computer.然后统计卡放在桌子上，一个议会表或一台计算机。 But the voters cannot see and respond to the rise and fall of each budget.但是，选民无法看到和应对的兴衰每一预算。 So this secret ballot can serve only as an advisory poll which tells how many people want each budget to rise or fall and how intensely they want that change.因此，这无记名投票可以只作为一个咨询民意调查告诉有多少人想每个预算的兴衰和多么激烈，他们希望这种变化。 But most voters feel a vote of 4 cards is 4 times as strong as a vote of 1 card if they cannot see the squares.但是，大多数选民认为表决4卡是4倍，作为投票的1卡如果他们不能看到广场。 A computer ballot allows secrecy and responsive interaction.允许一台电脑投票保密和响应互动。

Voting also could be done with stickers on a wall, numbers on paper, or icons on a computer screen.投票还可以做的贴在墙上，数字在纸面上，或图标在电脑屏幕上。 ( PoliticalSim has graphic ballots for some other rules but not yet for HZ.) The table is the best way to let people gather around and talk while they place cards and watch the action. （ PoliticalSim了图形选票其他一些规则，但尚未为赫兹。 ）该表是最好的方式，让人们围坐和他们交谈的地方卡和观赏的行动。 (Sounds like roulette doesn't it? It is a fun way to poll a meeting; but it is not random gambling.) If a record of voting is required, an overhead camera can periodically record the changing pattern. （听起来像轮盘赌，不是吗？这是一个有趣的方式，以投票的会议，但它不是随机赌博。 ）如果记录的投票需要，还可以定期间接相机记录的变化规律。

Table Mk ii Notes表马可福音二注

All budgets on a table must be about the same size.所有的预算表格必须是相同的大小。 A huge budget must be split into two or more columns.巨大的预算必须分成两个或更多的栏。 Large and small budgets will have their own tables and cards, which may not transfer between tables.大国和小预算将有自己的表和卡，不得转让的表格。 This limits voters' ability to optimize spending but is necessary to make table voting practical.这限制了选民的能力，优化支出，但要实际投票表格。

Table size in feet and inches: Blocks cut from a 2x4 are 1.5" cubed. The channels must be more than 1.5" for 2 sqrd votes: one block atop another and both turned 45(. Turned 45( (1.5")^2 = 2.25" 2.25"×2 = 4.5" sqrt(4.5") = 2.12"表大小英尺和英寸：块削减从2x4是1.5 “立方。渠道必须超过1.5 ” 2 sqrd票： 1块之上又都变成45 （ 。关闭45 （ （ 1.5 “ ） ^ 2 = 2月25日“ 2.25 ” × 2 = 4.5 “ sqrt （ 4.5 ” ） = 2.12 “

Channel rails sliced from 1x4 boards are 0.75" wide. 2.12 block + 0.75 divider = 2.87" per column. That's 4 columns per foot; 16 per 4' wide plywood table.频道轨切片从1x4板0.75 “宽。二月十二日块+ 0.75 = 2.87除法”每列。这是4栏每英尺; 16每4 '全胶合板就座。 (A 2" border on each side keeps voters from bumping blocks off.) （ 2 “边境的每一边不断选民防撞块了。 ）