投票规则 Accurate Democracy. 准确的民主   Election Systems. 选举制度 选出主席一人。 Central Chairperson. 中央主席 侯爵孔 Quotes 行情
print. translate. 打印 。转化。 西班牙语 中文
简介投票系统单冠军选举;孔规则。

Condorcet Quotes孔行情

介绍孔规则,本章内容

The evolution of democracy speeds up during eras such as The Enlightenment, when many people rejected blind faith, obedience, and ideology for the hard mental work of rationalism, skepticism and empiricism.的民主进程的加快,如电子逆向拍卖过程中的启示,当许多人反对迷信,服从,和意识形态的艰苦工作的理性精神,怀疑和经验主义。 Here is one outstanding example.这是一个突出的例子。

The Marquis de Condorcet 孔的侯爵

Born in 1743, Condorcet became an eminent mathematician, elected secretary of the Academy of Sciences and a member of the French Academy.出生于1743年,孔成为一位杰出的数学家,当选秘书科学院和成员的法国科学院。 During the French Revolution he was elected to represent Paris in the Legislative Assembly and became its secretary.法国大革命期间,他当选代表巴黎在立法议会,并成为其秘书。 He advocated women's suffrage, the separation of church and state, state-supported education, and the abolition of slavery.他主张妇女的选举权,政教分离的国家,国家支持的教育,并废除奴隶制。 He was chief author of the Address to the European Powers, and the declaration calling for suspension of the King and summoning of the National Convention -- to which he offered a constitution supported by the moderate Girondins.他的主要作者的地址,以欧洲大国,并声明,呼吁暂停国王和召集国民大会-这是他提供了宪法所支持温和法甲。 The aggressive Jacobins defeated that constitution and outlawed Condorcet for his forthright advocacy of political moderation.雄心勃勃的雅各宾派击败宪法和非法的孔,他直率的宣传政治节制。 In 1794 he was arrested; that night he died from poison.在1794年他被逮捕;那天晚上他死于毒药。

“Wholly a man of the Enlightenment, an advocate of economic freedom, religious toleration, legal and educational reform, and the abolition of slavery, Condorcet sought to extend the empire of reason to social affairs. “完全一个人的启蒙运动,提倡经济自由,宗教宽容,法律和教育的改革,废除奴隶制,孔力求扩大该帝国的理由社会事务。 Rather than elucidate human behaviour, as had been done thus far, by recourse to either the moral or physical sciences, he sought to explain it by a merger of the two sciences that eventually became transmuted into the discipline of sociology.”而不是阐明人类行为,因为已经做了迄今为止,无论是诉诸道德或物理科学,他试图解释它合并两个科学最终变成变成社会学学科。 “
HB Acton乙肝阿克顿

“He is known for the Condorcet Paradox which points out that it is possible that a majority prefers option A over option B, a majority prefers option B over option C, and yet a majority prefers option C over option A.” (A mathematician would say "majority prefers" is not transitive.) “他是著名的孔悖论指出,这是有可能的是,大多数倾向于方案A的选项B ,多数倾向于选项B选择C以上,但多数倾向于选择C的选项答: ” (数学家的说: “多数喜欢”不是传递。 )
From an online Biography从网上

“All variants of democratic theory endow a Condorcet winner with a certain degree of legitimacy, and such a mandate is no doubt a vital ingredient in the subsequent career of the winner.” “所有类型的民主理论赋予一孔得主某种程度的合法性,这样的任务无疑是一个至关重要的因素在随后的职业生涯的冠军。 ”
Chamberlin, Cohen, and Coombs , 1984 张伯伦科恩和库姆斯 , 1984

“No criterion for evaluating voting systems appears more persuasive than that by the Marquis de Condorcet.” “没有标准投票系统评价似乎更有说服力比的侯爵孔。 ”
Samuel Merrill III , 1988 塞缪尔美林三 , 1988年

Turning and turning in the widening gyre谈到和车削在扩大环流
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;猎鹰不能听取福尔科纳;

Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;事情土崩瓦解;该中心不能举行;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, ...仅仅是loosed无政府状态的世界, ...

The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere血变暗潮loosed ,到处
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;仪式无罪推定是淹死;

The best lack all conviction, while the worst最缺乏说服力,而最糟糕的
Are full of passionate intensity.充满激情的强度。
William Butler Yeats威廉巴特勒叶芝

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